Inflammation of the tonsils happens when the tonsils are irritated. It is usually caused by viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. The condition commonly affects teens and it generally shows with signs like difficulty swallowing, fever, ear pain, and swollen glands.
A general practitioner might diagnose it through a physical examination of the throat and by sometimes taking a throat swab to detect the presence of bacteria. Treatment for viral tonsillitis focuses on reducing symptoms through painkillers. Antibiotics become necessary if the infection is bacterial, though this is rare.
When tonsillitis persists, tonsil removal may be necessary if the condition disrupts daily life. You can prevent tonsillitis spreading by avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Tonsillitis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections, with treatment ranging from self-care to antibiotics.
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